物流，郵政，快遞
1.物流是供應(yīng)鏈活動(dòng)的一部分?，F(xiàn)代物流服務(wù)的核心目標(biāo)是在物流全過(guò)程中以最小的綜合成本來(lái)滿足顧客的需求。
2.郵政，是由國(guó)家管理或直接經(jīng)營(yíng)寄遞各類郵件(信件或物品)的事業(yè)。
郵政常被用于指代郵政局，中國(guó)郵政公司和郵寄信件的簡(jiǎn)稱。中國(guó)郵政集團(tuán)有限公司是一所國(guó)有獨(dú)資公司，下轄中國(guó)郵政儲(chǔ)蓄銀行，中郵人壽保險(xiǎn)股份有限公司和中國(guó)郵政速遞物流股份有限公司，以郵政、快遞物流、金融、電子商務(wù)等為主業(yè)。ems指郵政特快專利服務(wù)，在中國(guó)大陸境內(nèi)提供ems服務(wù)的為中國(guó)郵政速遞物流公司，是中國(guó)郵政集團(tuán)公司直屬全資公司。
3.快遞又稱速遞或快運(yùn)，是指物流企業(yè)(含貨運(yùn)代理) 通過(guò)自身的獨(dú)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)或以聯(lián)營(yíng)合作(即聯(lián)網(wǎng))的方式，將用戶委托的文件或包裹，快捷而安全地從發(fā)件人送達(dá)收件人的門(mén)到門(mén)(手遞手)的新型運(yùn)輸方式。廣義上快遞指任何物品的快遞;狹義上快遞專指商務(wù)文件和小件的緊急遞送服務(wù)。從經(jīng)濟(jì)類別看，快遞是物流產(chǎn)業(yè)的一個(gè)分支行業(yè)，快遞研究屬于物流學(xué)的范疇。如ems，順豐，中通，申通，京東物流等，都是我們平時(shí)常見(jiàn)的快遞企業(yè)。
1. logistics is a part of supply chain activities. the core objective of modern logistics services is to meet customer needs with minimum integrated cost in the whole process of logistics.
2. post is a business that is managed or directly operated by the state to send all kinds of mail (letters or articles).
postal is often used to refer to the post office, china post corporation and the abbreviation of mailing letters. china post group co., ltd. is a wholly state-owned company, under the jurisdiction of china postal savings bank, china post life insurance co. it is a wholly owned company directly under china post group corporation.
3. express delivery, also known as courier or express delivery, refers to a new mode of transportation in which logistics enterprises (including freight forwarders) deliver documents or parcels entrusted by users from sender to recipient quickly and safely through their own independent networks or in the form of joint cooperation (i.e. networking). express in a broad sense refers to the express delivery of any item; express in a narrow sense refers exclusively to business documents and small pieces of emergency delivery services. from the economic category, courier is a branch of the logistics industry, courier research belongs to the scope of logistics. such as ems, sf, china unicom, shentong, jingdong logistics, etc., are our usual common courier companies.
三者的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系
物流是一個(gè)行業(yè)，郵政和快遞屬于物流行業(yè)。
物流的概念涵蓋了快遞，快遞是物流的重要組成部分。
快遞的服務(wù)對(duì)象主要為需要快遞各種單據(jù)和單證的公司，單位等組織以及需要快遞私人物品的個(gè)人。物流的服務(wù)對(duì)象主要為工廠，商貿(mào)企業(yè)等單位;快遞公司主要運(yùn)送文件類、個(gè)人物品類以及50千克以下的小批量貨物，單位價(jià)格較高。物流公司主要運(yùn)送大型物品、大批量貨物，單位價(jià)格較低。
郵政物流是郵政推出的集倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)，加工，運(yùn)輸，配送和信息服務(wù)于一體的現(xiàn)代化綜合性物流服務(wù)。
快遞服務(wù)與郵政普遍服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)的根本區(qū)別是兩者屬于不同社會(huì)性質(zhì)的服務(wù)產(chǎn)品：一個(gè)姓公(社會(huì)提供的公共產(chǎn)品)、一個(gè)姓私(商家提供的私人產(chǎn)品)。
郵政普遍服務(wù)包括郵政對(duì)部分信函的專營(yíng)是履行國(guó)家法定義務(wù)，以確保向所有公民提供基本通信需求的統(tǒng)一規(guī)范、低價(jià)普惠的普遍服務(wù)，屬于公共產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)。而快遞服務(wù)(含郵政ems特快專遞)均以市場(chǎng)為前提，是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，主要為社會(huì)有特殊需求和有支付能力的部分成員(多為工商用戶)提供個(gè)性化、限時(shí)送達(dá)商業(yè)服務(wù)，屬于私人產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)，屬于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性商務(wù)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品。
logistics is an industry, postal and courier belong to the logistics industry.
the concept of logistics covers courier, courier is an important part of logistics.
express service objects are mainly companies, units and other organizations that need to express a variety of documents and documents, as well as individuals who need to express their personal belongings. logistics services are mainly for factories, commercial enterprises and other units; courier companies mainly transport documents, personal items and small quantities of goods below 50 kg, the unit price is higher. logistics companies mainly transport large items, large quantities of goods, the unit price is lower.
postal logistics is a modern comprehensive logistics service integrating warehousing, processing, transportation, distribution and information service launched by the postal service.
the fundamental difference between express service and universal postal service is that they belong to different social nature of service products: one is public (public products provided by society) and the other is private (private products provided by businessmen).
postal universal service, including the postal franchise for some letters, is to fulfill the state's legal obligations to ensure the provision of basic communication needs to all citizens of a unified standard, low-cost universal service, belongs to the nature of public goods. express services (including ems special delivery) are market-based, a product of the development of the market economy, mainly for members of society with special needs and the ability to pay (mostly industrial and commercial users) to provide personalized, time-limited delivery of commercial services, the nature of private products, belonging to the competitive business service products.